“AND”
Used for – “AND” function in MS Excel is used
to check that all of the logical test/condition specified are true. This
results in TRUE or FALSE which can be used as a condition for further decision.
Syntax – AND(logical1, [logical2],
…)
logical1 – It is any formula/logical
test/condition or a reference cell containing result of any logical test in
true or false. It is a compulsory field and if you did not fill any value excel
will not proceed further.
[logical2] – This
is an optional field it also contains the logical test likewise logical1.
Example – Following example will clear the OR function: -
In below table column A, B, & C
contains some sales data for particular item in specified cities. Now column G
& H contains the OR function with different criteria.
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
|
1
|
City
|
ITEM
|
Sale
|
Qty.
|
|||
2
|
New Delhi
|
Orange
|
1000
|
1500
|
=AND(C2>3000,D2<1250)
|
=AND(C2<3000,D2>1250)
|
|
3
|
New Delhi
|
Banana
|
2000
|
1250
|
=AND(C3>3000,D3<1250)
|
=AND(C3<2000,D3>1250)
|
|
4
|
Muktsar
|
Papaya
|
3000
|
1000
|
=AND(C4>3000,D4<1250)
|
=AND(C4<2000,D4>1250)
|
|
5
|
Muktsar
|
Orange
|
4000
|
750
|
=AND(C5>3000,D5<1250)
|
=AND(C5<2000,D5>1250)
|
|
6
|
Chandigarh
|
Banana
|
5000
|
500
|
=AND(C6>3000,D6<1250)
|
=AND(C6<2000,D6>1250)
|
|
7
|
Chandigarh
|
Papaya
|
6000
|
250
|
=AND(C7>3000,D7<1250)
|
=AND(C7<2000,D7>1250)
|
And
result you get as under: -
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
|
1
|
City
|
ITEM
|
Sale
|
Qty.
|
|||
2
|
New Delhi
|
Orange
|
1000
|
1500
|
FALSE
|
TRUE
|
|
3
|
New Delhi
|
Banana
|
2000
|
1250
|
FALSE
|
FALSE
|
|
4
|
Muktsar
|
Papaya
|
3000
|
1000
|
FALSE
|
FALSE
|
|
5
|
Muktsar
|
Orange
|
4000
|
750
|
TRUE
|
FALSE
|
|
6
|
Chandigarh
|
Banana
|
5000
|
500
|
TRUE
|
FALSE
|
|
7
|
Chandigarh
|
Papaya
|
6000
|
250
|
TRUE
|
FALSE
|
Now
you can use this result as input for any formula and get result when anyone of
the condition is satisfy your specified criteria.
NOTE:
- Please
do care of following points when you use AND: -
- All the logical provided in the function OR must end with TRUE or FALSE.
- Any logical which end up with empty or blank or anything other than TRUE or FALSE will get ignored.
- If there is no logical ends up with TRUE / FALSE then function will return the #VALUE! error.
- You can enter up to 255 logical at max.
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